Outdoor tiling transforms a patio, garden path or external staircase and can add real kerb appeal to a property. However, outdoor tiling in the UK has specific requirements that differ significantly from indoor work.
Frost Resistance is Essential
UK winters regularly bring freeze-thaw cycles that will crack any tile that absorbs more than a small amount of water. Only tiles rated R11 or higher for slip resistance and with a water absorption rate below 0.5% are truly suitable for outdoor use.
Suitable Outdoor Tile Types
Porcelain is the most popular outdoor tile in the UK because of its low water absorption and durability. Natural slate and sandstone are also used extensively for patios. Indian sandstone is a cost-effective and attractive option widely available from UK suppliers.
Patio Tiling Costs
| Material | Supply (per m2) | Labour (per m2) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Porcelain patio tiles | 20-60 | 35-55 | 55-115 |
| Indian sandstone | 15-40 | 30-50 | 45-90 |
| Slate | 25-65 | 35-55 | 60-120 |
Expansion Joints
External tile areas expand and contract with temperature changes. Expansion joints (flexible silicone-filled gaps) are essential in outdoor tile work and should be incorporated every 3-4 metres.
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